As you may have already guessed from our past
few blog posts, we’re huge fans of Halloween here at GAP. As a matter of fact,
most of us have had our costumes picked out for this year’s festivities well in
advance this month! Perhaps it’s a coincidence or perhaps it due in part to our
offices’ proximity to Salem (arguably the Halloween capital of the world), but
it’s safe to say that October 31st is one of the GAP team’s favorite days out
of the whole year. So, in the spirit of Halloween, (Get it? The spirit of
Halloween… No? Meh, it’ll come to you later.) we thought we would put together
a little blog post clearing up one of the most popular misconceptions about the
holiday.
If you were to ask a group of people how
Halloween started, most will argue they know the answer. However, it usually
ends up that everyone has a different answer. The most common answer among the
GAP team has heard from those less educated in Halloween is that the holiday
began as an extension of the Mexican holiday, Dia De Los Muertos. However,
contrary to popular belief, Halloween actually has its roots in the Gaelic
festival of Samhain.
Samhain (pronounced Sah-Win) is celebrated from
sunset on the 31st of October to sunset on the 1st of
November and is meant to celebrate the end of Harvest Season and the beginning
of winter as well as to mark the time of the year in which the world of the
living is connected to the world of spirits. Traditions such as dressing up in
costumes, trick-or-treating, and making jack-o-lanterns all come from this
Gaelic festival.
One of the defining characteristics of Samhain
was the act of “guising.” Guising involved people going from door to door while
in costume and singing to those that answered in exchange for food. It is
thought that these costumes were meant to disguise the people from the spirits
that were roaming around and the food offered meant to appease the sprits. From
this tradition, in combination with the collecting of soul cakes on All
Saints/Souls Day, the act of Trick-or-Treating was formed.
Speaking of tricking, children quickly learned
that dressing up as spirits and jumping out at people was a great way to get a
few laughs while they were guising. Oftentimes, the children would
take hollowed out turnips, or beets, and carve scary faces on them so that when
they lit a fire inside the vegetable, there appeared to be vengeful spirits
approaching. Does this sound familiar? Well, it should because this tradition
evolved throughout the years into what we know today as Jack-o-lanterns.
Now at this point, I imagine you’re asking
yourself, “But wait! If Halloween has its roots in Samhain, then what is Dia De
Los Muertos?” Well, that’s a fantastic question and we’d be more than happy to
answer that for you! You see, Dia De Los Muertos, or the Day of the Dead in
English, is an International holiday that takes place predominately in Mexico.
The celebration of the holiday can be dated back to roughly 3,000 years ago.
Contrary to what its name suggests, the Day of the Dead is actually celebrated
over the course of three days.
It begins on October 31st, goes all
throughout November 1st, and ends at the end of November 2nd.
The purpose of the holiday, and its corresponding celebrations, is to celebrate
the lives of deceased friends and family members. These celebrations include
families going to their loved one’s graves, bringing the deceased’s favorite
food and drinks, and cleaning their gravestones. Parades will also be held in
honor of the deceased and skeleton decorations can be found all throughout the
city/town. Residents will also place shrines with flowers around the cemetery
and down the streets to invite the spirits back to the area.
So, whether you’re dressing up as Wolverine for
Halloween, carving Jack-O-Lanterns for Samhain or celebrating a loved one for
Dia De Los Muertos we hope you enjoy yourselves over the next few days. We
certainly are! Check out some of the GAP Team showing off their Halloween costumes and taking part in a donut eating contest:
Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhain
http://www.history.com/topics/halloween
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daniel-cubias/dia-de-los-muertos-is-not_b_6056734.html
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